The fields of Genetics and Molecular Biology are undergoing an unprecedented
revolution triggered by mappings of genomes of various organisms (including
human) which has put emphasis on high-throughput, semi- or fully-automatized
genetic experimentations. The high-throughput techniques were developed
to gain faster understanding of the roles of various pieces of molecular
machinery and thus DNA chips (or microarrays), SNP (Single Nucleotide
Polymorphism) arrays, and now proteome chips, were born. If sequencing
the genome is aimed at answering the questions "What?" and
"Where?", functional genomics addresses the important questions
of "Why?" and "How?".
Modern functional genomics utilizes biochips and other high-throughput
modalities in ever larger experiments generating huge quantities of
data. This high-throughput genomics data is quite varied depending
on modality and technology used or the nature of experiment carried
out. It also presents many common statistical challenges which, together,
represent a unique set. The field of Statistical Genomics is being
born to work with molecular biologists, genetists and bioinformatitians
to answer these challenges including: large to huge data dimensionality
compared to number of observations available, small signal to noise
ratios, many uncontrollable sources of variability, multistage approach
to data generation and preparation, unique experimental design issues,
vast quantities of raw data. Despite the fact that the field of Statistical
Genomics is so young, it has already attracted a number of researchers
in Applied Statistics. We have obtained enthusiastic support for this
workshop from Canadian statisticians who have already contributed
to this field, or whose expertise and interests poises them to contribute
in near future.
This workshop will focus on defining important outstanding questions
in the analysis of high-throughput genomics data, including DNA chip
data, and on ways that Canadian statistical community can contribute
to answering these questions. Following the workshop, a network of
researchers will be formed to establish a research program in the
field of Statistical Genomics. For more information please contact
Dr Rafal Kustra, Dept of Public Health Sciences, University of Toronto.