Isotropy torsors of an inverse semigroup
Abstract: } The topos B(S) of an inverse semigroup S is the category of `\'etale S-sets' X→E, where E=E(S)=idempotentsofS.Bydefinition,anisotropytorsorofaninversesemigroupSisagloballysupported\'etaleS−setforwhichtheuniversalactionbytheisotropygroupZ(E)\rightarrow Eisfreeandtransitive(Z(E)$=idempotent centraliser). I will explain that there is a bijective correspondence between:
\begin{enumerate}
\item[(i)] isomorphism classes of isotropy torsors;
\item[(ii)] isomorphism classes of \'etale sections of the isotropy quotient of B(S) in the sense of geometric morphisms;
\item[(iii)] central isomorphism classes of homomorphic sections of the maximum idempotent-separating congruence on S,
where (let us say) two such sections are centrally isomorphic if one is the conjugate of the other by an order preserving map t:E→Z(E)
such that for all idempotents e, t(e)∗t(e)=e.
\end{enumerate}
This explanation illustrates in part not only the natural relationship between inverse semigroups and toposes,
but also some aspects of isotropy theory for toposes in general.
[Joint work with Pieter Hofstra and Benjamin Steinberg.]