Gowers spaces: unifying standard and strategical Ramsey theory
Strategical Ramsey theory was developed in the nineties by Gowers in the
setting of Banach spaces; in this setting where the natural pigeonhole
principle does not always hold, this theory is an alternative to standard
infinite-dimensional Ramsey theory.
In this talk, I will present the formalism of Gowers spaces, an abstract
formalism unifying both strategical and standard infinite-dimensional
Ramsey theory. In this formalism, we can prove an abstract Ramsey theorem
implying both Gowers' Ramsey-type theorem in Banach spaces, and more
standard Ramsey results like Galvin-Prikry's theorem. I will also present
a result unifying infinite-dimensional Ramsey theory and determinacy.
I will then introduce a new family of Gowers spaces that arose from a
recent work in progress with Wilson Cuellar-Carrera and Valentin Ferenczi.
These examples from functional analysis are based on local properties of
subspaces of Banach spaces. We hope that exampl