Over such a function field F, D. Harbater, J. Hartmann and D. Krashen have proved a localglobal principle for the existence of rational points on principal homogeneous spaces under a connected linear algebraic group G over F when the underlying variety of G is F-rational, i.e. birational to affine space over the field F. In recent work with Parimala and Suresh, we show that this local-global principle may fail when the group G is not F-rational. The obstruction we use comes from the Bloch-Ogus complex for étale cohomology over an arithmetic surface extending the curve. One may then ask when this new obstruction is the only obstruction to the existence of rational points.